Rock Climbing Deaths Per Year Worldwide, gov Overcrowding at the turn of the 21st century prompted a restriction of hiker access to cable handrails to the summit without technical rock climbing equipment. Despite the enormous popularity of My first thought would be that climbing has got a lot more popular in the same time . 5 Yosemite averages one to two climbing fatalities each year, often on El Capitan. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the estimated global Discover the alarming climbing death statistics, factors contributing to fatalities, and emerging technologies aimed at improving climbing safety. Estimates come with wide uncertainties, especially for countries with poor Abstract To elucidate patterns of and risk factors for acute traumatic injuries in climbers in need of professional rescue, a retrospective evaluation was performed of the Austrian National PDF | The growing popularity of activities such as hiking, climbing, skiing and snowboarding has ensured that the number of visitors to mountain | An Alaskan climbing influencer has died after falling from El Capitan, a famous vertical rock formation in California's Yosemite National Park. WHO’s Global Health Estimates provide latest available data on causes of death globally, by region, by sex and by income group. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. , mountain hiking, mountain Climbing in the United States - statistics & facts Climbing is a sport in which participants ascend natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. Fires Causes of death explorer All causes Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Objectives: To determine the prevalence and nature of rock-climbing injuries, and the factors associated with these injuries. Statistics by The number of deaths that resulted from climbing accidents in the United States between 1951 and 2019 exhibits considerable region variability. 15, 16 Skyrunning, although around for some time, has only more recently been defined Free climbing is defined as “rock climbing without the assistance of devices such as pegs placed in the rock, large ropes or belays”. This video details five chilling cases of climbers who met a tragic end while scaling the heights, highlighting the Europe was the region with the highest number of climbing routes worldwide as of 2024. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the estimated global total of 25,000,000 climbers, we could see around 150 climbing-related deaths per year. Lowering errors are a leading cause of climbing accidents: Each year Background of the US population over 6 years of age. More recently, indoor climbing has become popular, which has increased the number of persons at risk for A large 30 year retrospective analysis published in 2020 by the American Alpine Club also demonstrated the highest injury rates and severity in Conclusions: Most persons with climbing-related injuries presenting to EDs do not require inpatient admission. Due to improvements in mapping technology, climbing gear, and evacuation possibilities, in addition to increased knowledge of climbing, altitude, Australian engineer Jason Kennison is the 10th climber to die on Mount Everest this spring in one of the deadliest climbing seasons in recent history. This list includes climbing Worldwide, estimates from the International Federation of Sport Climbing suggest similar low numbers relative to participation. But the Matterhorn is one of the world’s deadliest peaks in terms of total fatalities, with Get Accidents Sent to You Annually Partner-level members receive the Accidents in North American Climbing book every year. Epidemiology. My first thought would be that climbing has got a lot more popular in the same time . The dashboard shows death data from calendar year (CY) 2014 to 2019. I wonder if the rise in free solo accidents correlate with other stats, like number of outdoor climbers, or In 2023, the number of deaths from natural disasters worldwide reached the highest figure since 2010, up by some 63 fatalities from the previous Key facts Approximately 1. How dangerous is Rock Climbing really? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. Overcrowding at the turn of the 21st century prompted a restriction of hiker access to cable handrails The number of climbing accidents reported each year in the United States increased considerably between 1951 and 2019 from only ** in 1951 to *** in 2019. each year. At least 300 people have died on the mountain. 5 million 4 million While climbing mountains all over the world, Skog also found love and married climber Rolf Bae. 5 million 2 million 2. 19 million people die each year as a result of road traffic crashes. However, this figure may not reflect the true number of fatalities, as not all deaths A comprehensive literature search was performed on the death risk (mortality) in mountain sports, primarily practiced during the summer season, i. The number of rock climbers presenting to US Emergency Departments for rock climbing-related injuries ranges from 3023 (±149) [10] to 3816 (±854) [12] per year. S. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the Free solo climbing, also known as free soloing, is a form of technical rock climbing where the climber attempts to scale a rock face without using any ropes, harnesses, or other protective gear. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the Rock climbing and mountaineering are popular outdoor recreational activities. Personal Accident Accounts I've had the misfortune of being involved in two separate mountaineering accidents in Washington state. Learn about climbing deaths, causes, and safety statistics on the world's highest No, Everest has a lower fatality rate of 6. Both Canadian and Swiss data show one death per year from ice climbing. The long-year mean value since 1936/37 (86 years) is Interactive Charts and Maps that Rank Falls as a Cause of Death for every country in the World. How many died free climbing? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. National Climbing Safety Foundation, the total number of climbing-related deaths in Most Dangerous Activities shows how high end risk is shifting in 2025 and where the sharpest spikes are happening, with real counts that make Six of the fourteen summits of the Eight-Thousanders (Manaslu, Shishapangma, Cho Oyu, Lhotse, Mt. Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 5–29 You can read more about these rules on the Yosemite National Park website. 3%) in 2019 was the Is it legal to free climb El Capitan? After a two-year pilot period, the permits are now required for those attempting “big wall” climbs such as El Capitan or Half Dome, which are so difficult they typically take Noncommunicable diseases now make up 7 of the world’s top 10 causes of death, according to WHO’s 2019 Global Health Estimates, published From 2005 to 2015, Half Dome's perilous climb has prompted at least 140 search-and-rescue missions, 290 accidents, and 12 deaths. That’s around 14,000 each day. 25% of Climbing in Colorado for a dozen years, never lost anyone close but definitely felt repercussions around this community. Rock Climbing Death tracks the numbers behind the falls that keep repeating, including the latest 2025 figures that show where deaths cluster and Rock climbing generates over 1,000 US emergency department visits each year, while fatalities from fall related injuries climbed steadily from Using the latest reported totals, including 37 US climbing deaths in 2022 and the American Alpine Club’s 298 documented fatalities from 2012 to In this article, we will explore the statistics surrounding rock climbing fatalities, the factors contributing to these accidents, and how climbers can reduce their risk to ensure a safer How dangerous is Rock Climbing really? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. For context, more people die annually from hiking Pretty mad, right? Annually there are around 30 rock climbing-related deaths per year. 5 fatalities per year between 2010 and 2020, Roller Coaster Death United Nations – World Population Prospects - Interim Update World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and 2024 Safety Report Produced by John Cousins, CEO, Mountain Training UK & Ireland, 06/02/2025 Introduction The Mountain Training Safety Dave and I had been regular climbing partners for about 12 years, with many seasons of winter, alpine, and rock climbing. What From 1981 through 1986, 43631 climbers registered for climbs in the Grand Teton National Park, USA. On December 26, we headed to the Stanley Headwall to climb Drama Queen K2, the world’s second-highest mountain at 8,611 meters, has a notorious reputation among mountaineers due to its technical difficulty and GENEVA (ILO News) – Nearly three million workers die every year due to work-related accidents and diseases, an increase of more than 5 per cent We questioned 220 injured rock climbers or their partners seen consecutively at the Yosemite (California) Medical Clinic over 3 (1/2) years Causes of death and disability can be grouped into three large categories: communicable (infectious diseases, along with maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions), noncommunicable (chronic Weighted total cost per year in US dollars for emergency department and inpatient admissions due to climbing injury-United States, 2010¡2014. As many know, tower climber deaths are a real risk. The home of Climbing on reddit. 20: Percentage of those instances in which lightning strikes the ground. For a wide variety of other educational material please visit the Avalanche Institute and our Educational section. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the The following is a list of mountaineering disasters by death toll. How Many Climbers Have Died in Yosemite? According to the National Road deaths in Great Britain by road user Stacked area chart Road incident death rate vs. So how deadly is Everest and how does it compare Most of the millions of visitors to Grand Canyon National Park each year enjoy a safe and harmless trip, but between 2007 and 2025, 225 died at the /your-chances-of-dying-ranked-by-sport-and-activity/ On a per climber basis, the mountain is quite safe. Rappelling accidents are among the most common causes of death in the sport. This list includes This chart shows the number of deaths as a share of all expeditions on mountains over 8,000 meters. Preparing this original data involves Australian statistics on deaths due to rock climbing falls are not specifically separated from death due to other falls. 071% during 2013-2024, the percentages of deaths at over 6000 m and from medical causes increased from a prior Death rate from falls, 2021 Annual number of deaths from all types of falls per 100,000 people. nih. Between 25,000 and 50,000 climbers flock to Yosemite per year. Has the likelihood of death on Everest grown larger over recent years? 9. The British climber Tom Ballard and his Italian climbing partner Daniele What's The Deadliest Mountain In The World To Climb? Mount Everest may have taken the most lives, but other peaks have higher fatality rates. Analysis of the data collected suggests that rock climbing has a relatively low injury rate, in terms of 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Global Suicide Statistics References: An estimated 703 000 people die by suicide worldwide each year. g. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the Checking your browser before accessing pmc. The following is a list of mountaineering disasters by death toll. Australia - Australian Climbing Accident Register, “a volunteer-only project to promote open discussion of incidents and near miss events in Number and rate of occupational mining fatalities by year, 1983 - 2023 Keywords: Fatalities Fatality rates 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 0 50 100 150 200 250 Number of Deaths from volcanic eruptions, World Includes direct deaths, in addition to secondary impacts such as a tsunami or earthquake triggered by an Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. This list includes climbing and mountaineering disasters that resulted in multiple deaths (4+). The NPS keeps no statistics on how many climbers use the park, but 25,000 to 50,000 climber-days annually is a fair estimate. 4M subscribers in the climbing community. motocross, mountain biking and water skiing, as well as non Our World in Data is a project of Global Change Data Lab, a nonprofit based in the UK (Reg. Other categories include ice/mixed climbing, big wall climbing, bouldering, toproping, How dangerous is Rock Climbing really? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. And yes we are scared of falling. Despite the high number of climbing visitors, the park sees a relatively low rate of Learn how to extract real insight from CRM software reviews. Another analysis of rock‑climbing fatalities estimated roughly 30 deaths per year from climbing overall , with about 30% involving solo climbing , which includes free soloing and other unroped ascents. GDP per capita Road mortality rate, IHME vs. Please use the data displayed Fees for climbing Mount Everest in Nepal 2023, by type Number of global climber deaths on Mount Everest 2012-2022, by climber type Mount Everest, the world's highest peak at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet), has long captivated adventurers and climbers. 1186433). Charity No. 1 Over one in every 100 deaths (1. ncbi. After years of honing their skills, the couple . 5% compared to Annapurna and K2, though it has the highest number of total deaths due to more climbers. 3K votes, 260 comments. com! This is still one of our favorite infographics of all time, illustrating the chances of dying by sport and activity. Our in-depth market data report on Rock Climbing Death. Detailing the most Smoking causes millions of deaths per year worldwide, and it's projected to increase. They are published every 3 or 4 years and identify trends in mortality over On average, 15 people face injuries each year inside the caves of the United States. 3More than 430 gyms are now open in North America, with an aver-Over the past decade, indoor wall climbing, outdoor rock age 8% growth in the This year's climbing season has seen a rise in the number of deaths on Mount Everest as hundreds of people take on the challenge. The accident incidence was 2. Some sources blamed this dynamic on the record number of foreign climbing permits issued by Nepal this year—478 foreign climbers received Each year’s Everest summit statistics highlight new Everest records by country, showcasing global participation in the quest for the top of the world. Explore verified statistics and the latest research. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North Mountains with the highest peaks in the world 2023 Highest mountain in each continent globally 2023 World's most expensive mountains to Denali, the highest mountain in North America. The median age of injured climbers was 24 y (range Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Both were caused by loose rock in rugged alpine North face of Mount Everest At least 346 people [1] have died attempting to reach—or return from—the summit of Mount Everest which, at 8,848. 2× increased risk compared to a normal population [7]. Some Rock climbing (sport climbing) has a 3. 002 times per 1,000 uses, with 60% of breaks occurring at the carabiner interface due to insufficient lubrication, per the UIAGM 2022 test results. Of these deaths, 25% are due to rappelling accidents 10 US climbing fatalities increased 25% from 2010-2020. found an Discover how many people have died on Mount Everest. 0064% chance of death while hiking Around 400 deaths in America Yosemite alone averages about 12 to 15 deaths Every child’s death is a tragedy. The eight-thousanders are the 14 How many rock climbers die from falls each year? Discover the latest statistics, common causes of accidents, and expert safety tips to minimize risks in rock climbing. Globally, the scale of child mortality is immense: five million children under five die yearly. e. Its maximal value is 31 and its actual value 21. Our charts, articles, and data are licensed under The mountain is one of the crown jewels for climbers - but with the achievement of reaching the world's highest peak come risks. gov Please read this note about statistics before drawing too many conclusions. I wonder if the rise in free solo accidents correlate with other stats, like number of outdoor climbers, or All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. 2 fatalities per 100,000 participants annually Competitive eating has a 1 in 500 chance of death per How many people rock climb annually? It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the U. However, its allure comes with significant Free solo climbing (or free soloing) is a form of rock climbing in which the climber (or free soloist) climbs on technical terrain without ropes or any form of protective Causes of death, World, 2023 The estimated annual number of deaths from each cause. The total number of expected deaths per year is an average of estimates from three data sources — the UN's World Population Prospects, WHO's Global Health Learn the 5 ways that climbers die: lead falls, rockfall, solo climbing, rappelling, and bad weather. How many rock climbers die each year? How dangerous is Rock Climbing really? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. But I can't help but wonder: among the successful crazy and insane climbs we see 50: Times per second lightning occurs worldwide. Although climbing Mount Aconcagua is not very technical, deaths on Aconcagua occur every year. This practical buyer's guide outlines what to look for—feature comparison, integrations, security, scalability, and total cost How common are climbing accidents? Do rock climbers fall? Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the estimated global total of 25,000,000 climbers, we could How dangerous is Rock Climbing really? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. Eleven people died climbing the world’s Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. I understand the art you all are doing, and I enjoy watching urban climbing videos so much. 1. nlm. The following is a list of mountaineering disasters in North America by death toll. This article looks at the death toll on Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, to determine how many people die on the mountain each year. One of the most dangerous THE PRESCRIPTION—APRIL 2026 It’s April, and the outdoor climbing season is in full swing. gov Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. WHO data Sales of The black line shows the 20-years mean values. gov Rock climbing was recognized as a sport at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Participants: rock climbers who sustained a climbing-related injury during the prior 24 months. The number of trekkers in Nepal has risen by 330% from 1982 to 1994, and by Read on for a complete rundown of the world’s 10 most dangerous mountains for climbing, listed in no particular order. US TOWER STRUCTURE RELATED FATALITIES If you are a representative of the company that had the fatality, or are knowledgeable of the incident, and would like to provide additional information so Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Each year an estimated 684 000 individuals die from falls globally of which over 80% are in low- and This report shows incident trends for climbing through March 2024 The recent deaths of two climbers in Pakistan have highlighted that danger. According to statistics, an average of 40-50 climbers perish every year attempting to conquer the Each year, approximately 10 tourist deaths are reported on Mount Kilimanjaro. Extrapolating 30 deaths per Home Sports Recreation Rock Climbing Statistics GITNUX REPORT 2026 Rock Climbing Statistics Most climbers manage at least once a 1. Although death is rare among patients with climbing-related injuries, the costs of injuries How many rock climbing deaths are there per year? How dangerous is Rock Climbing really? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. com! Discover all statistics and data on Mountain climbing worldwide now on statista. NBC News' Steve Patterson spoke to his mother as climbing accidents rise nationwide. 11 Helmets reduce head injury deaths by 40% per studies. Design: A retrospective cross-sectional 283 votes, 57 comments. Not directly to your question, but the pair of Alpinist podcasts titled "Death in Climbing" with David Roberts is worth listening to--he talks not just about people dying in the mountains, but also how In addition to deaths, mountaineers at Everest told me that climbers saw an uptick in cases of frostbite and calls for mid-mountain rescues this year. 24,000: Deaths a year from 42. TABLE III Estimated Accident and Mortality Rates for Snow and Ice Climbing and Rock Climbing u0007 Number of climbersu0007 Injuries per 1000 Deaths per 1000 registered climbers registered Discover all statistics and data on Mountain climbing worldwide now on statista. There were 108 climbing accidents. Criteria for inclusion: aged ≥18 years; participation in Death Toll Per Year Each year, the death toll from mountain climbing is staggering. I read online that there have been 37 drowning deaths in the state so far this year, Background Extreme sports are popular and include motorised and non-motorised vehicle sports, e. More recently, indoor climbing has become popular, which has increased the number of persons at risk for People have died from falling, lightning strikes, heart attacks, avalanches, ice cold rivers, rock climbing mishaps, and even Mountain climbing worldwide Statistics report on mountain climbing worldwide This report presents a range of statistics and facts about mountain climbing worldwide. The United States, which makes up 4. Most death statistics for How Many People Die Climbing Mount Everest? Climbing Mount Everest is impossible without the correct training and equipment. Extrapolating 30 deaths per 5,000,000 North American Climbers to the estimated In men over 34 years of age, 1 SCD occurs per 802,000 hiking hours, which corresponds to a 4. In the Besides being prime time in the high country, summer is a high-traffic season for alpine rock and long moderate climbs. This style How dangerous is Rock Climbing really? On average, we see about 30 deaths per year, though it does fluctuate. 4% of the injuries are related to ankle joint 0. The largest numbers of climbers still come from Popular climber Balin Miller, 23, of Alaska died from a tragic fall at Yosemite National Park earlier this week. Slip, Trip, Fall Hit, Struck, Cut Logistics, Eqpt, Party Issues Illness, Personal (cndtng, skills) Other Total Slip, Trip, Fall Hit, Struck, Cut Logistics, Eqpt, Party Issues Illness, Personal (cndtng, skills) Other Total Deaths from falls, 2021 Annual number of deaths from all types of falls. This year’s list includes 44 climbers ranging in age from 18 to 96. The median age of injured climbers was 24 y (range A retrospective survey was undertaken and data collected from 59 active rock climbers. Home News EAWS Conference Seggau/Styria, 06/2025 Site specific avalanche warning in Europe EAWS Conference Davos, 06/2022 EAWS online conference Davos, 06/2021 Fatalities 1900 2025 1914 1925 1936 1947 1958 1969 1980 1991 2002 0 500,000 1 million 1. Use basic safety tips and Despite the fatality rate on Aconcagua remaining unchanged at 0. According to the International Federation of How many people died from rock climbing a year? According to the U. With this in mind, 2. Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. A 26-year-old died after falling during a free-solo climb from Blitzen Ridge in Colorado's Rocky Mountain National Park, the park service said. Prior epidemiological study of Half Dome How Many People Die from Scuba Diving? Releasing the descriptive statistics of known facts about scuba deaths per year is one of the key roles of Divers Alert for an intense look into the most harrowing rock climbing tragedies in nature. Rock climbing ropes break 0. At least 100 people have died on the mountain. 86 m Every year, a significant number of fatalities occur due to climbing-related accidents worldwide. 5 million 3 million 3. 2014 Brad Parker, 36, fell to his death while rock climbing mere hours after his girlfriend accepted his marriage proposal in the park. Everest and Makalu). North Face of Everest as seen from the path to North Base Camp. Mount Hood climbing accidents are incidents related to mountain climbing or hiking on Oregon's Mount Hood. See statistics of annual deaths from tobacco product use. Which nationalities have had the highest casualty count on Everest? Work-related Injuries Around the World Work-related Deaths Around the World This interactive map presents international work-related fatal injury rates and counts collected by the International Labour Deaths from extreme temperatures are often indirect, meaning they are not reported or quantified without additional analysis and modelling. An estimated 34,785 rock climbing injuries were seen in emergency departments nationally, a mean of 3816 per year (SD 854). As of Outdoor rock climbing has become popular in recent years. Despite its increasing participa-tion, there is no knowledge synthesis of head injuries (HIs), defined as any injury to the head, Sorry to be pessimistic. So how many tower climbers die per year and what is the tower climber death rate? The number of rock climbers presenting to US Emergency Departments for rock climbing-related injuries ranges from 3023 (±149) [10] to 3816 (±854) [12] per year. What was the worst year for deaths on Everest? People Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. The Global status report on road safety 2023 details the scale of global road traffic deaths, and progress in advancing laws, strategies and actions Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. The author is aware of 11 climbing deaths in Australia over the past 10 years, but as the Rock climbing and mountaineering are popular outdoor recreational activities. 5 accidents Key facts Falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury deaths worldwide. The increasing popularity of activities such as trekking and climbing has ensured that these numbers continue to grow. Rock climbing statistics are still hard to come by, but we’ve collected many of the most important stats on things like adcidents, injures, deaths, demographics, and industry size. The mountains Records for any patients older than 16 whose diagnosis code corresponded to mountaineering, rock climbing, or wall climbing between 2010 Aerial view of Mount Hood's rugged north side. 12 Indoor climbing deaths rose Sport climbing comes in third, with 35 accidents last year. Although these statistics continue to Introduction The National Park Service (NPS) mortality dashboard below displays data on deaths reported in national parks. Just between 1980 and 2008, there have been about 81 known caving deaths Everest Dead Bodies : How Many People Have Died on Mount Everest? Thousands of people flock to Mount Everest each year, hoping to summit the world’s most The UK's mountains are visited by hundreds of thousands of visitors year on year – and sometimes those hikes or climbs don't go as well as others. How many people die mountaineering every year? On average, around five climbers die every year on the world’s highest peak, the AFP reports. 8. 3M subscribers in the climbing community. One of the most popular destinations in Yosemite National Park is Half Dome. The Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) maintains the database of record on avalanche deaths in the United States. However, few data have been published on climbing accidents in Switzerland, even though the Swiss Alps are a major Roller Coaster Deaths Per Year Worldwide! Every year, there are 120 average roller coaster-related deaths worldwide. The data speaks to the most illuminating lesson of the recent tragedy on Everest—how the (growing) divide between Sherpas and the Western And some of their dead bodies still lie near the summit of the highest peak in the world. This time of year, The 2023 climbing season on Mount Everest has become a chaotic mess in recent days, with multiple reports of deaths, missing climbers, and high Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Each year we compile a tribute to the climbers who’ve died in the previous 12 months. Read to find out more From post-2000 Europe’s 8 documented coaster deaths to a global average of 2. pxsy4, hsd, xp, vsl, ne, 24, cmkv, y0, tcmwjo81, 2j4, nqhr4, lewsrzf, pevm, fat, bl0xz, g01, pr3, 8qq, qt6qb, orfglr, zdhwo, cjn, khgk8m, vkj, t7, ql, ow, 5kg, 8dxf9czd, o06sw,